//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                      ProjectName |
//|                                      Copyright 2020, CompanyName |
//|                                       http://www.companyname.net |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                  Heiken_Ashi.mq5 |
//|                             Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//|                                             https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd."
#property link      "https://www.mql5.com"
//--- indicator settings
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 5
#property indicator_plots   1
#property indicator_type1   DRAW_COLOR_CANDLES
#property indicator_color1  clrDodgerBlue,clrRed
#property indicator_label1  "Heiken Ashi Open;Heiken Ashi High;Heiken Ashi Low;Heiken Ashi Close"
//--- indicator buffers
double ExtOBuffer[];
double ExtHBuffer[];
double ExtLBuffer[];
double ExtCBuffer[];
double ExtColorBuffer[];
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnInit()
  {
//--- indicator buffers mapping
   SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtOBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
   SetIndexBuffer(1,ExtHBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
   SetIndexBuffer(2,ExtLBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
   SetIndexBuffer(3,ExtCBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
   SetIndexBuffer(4,ExtColorBuffer,INDICATOR_COLOR_INDEX);
//---
   IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,_Digits);
//--- sets first bar from what index will be drawn
   IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,"Heiken Ashi");
//--- sets drawing line empty value
   PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,0.0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Heiken Ashi                                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
                const int prev_calculated,
                const datetime &time[],
                const double &open[],
                const double &high[],
                const double &low[],
                const double &close[],
                const long &tick_volume[],
                const long &volume[],
                const int &spread[])
  {
   int start;
//--- preliminary calculations
   if(prev_calculated==0)
     {
      ExtLBuffer[0]=low[0];
      ExtHBuffer[0]=high[0];
      ExtOBuffer[0]=open[0];
      ExtCBuffer[0]=close[0];
      start=1;
     }
   else
      start=prev_calculated-1;

//--- the main loop of calculations
   for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
     {
      double ha_open =(ExtOBuffer[i-1]+ExtCBuffer[i-1])/2;
      double ha_close=(open[i]+high[i]+low[i]+close[i])/4;
      double ha_high =MathMax(high[i],MathMax(ha_open,ha_close));
      double ha_low  =MathMin(low[i],MathMin(ha_open,ha_close));

      ExtLBuffer[i]=ha_low;
      ExtHBuffer[i]=ha_high;
      ExtOBuffer[i]=ha_open;
      ExtCBuffer[i]=ha_close;

      //--- set candle color
      if(ha_open<ha_close)
         ExtColorBuffer[i]=0.0; // set color DodgerBlue
      else
         ExtColorBuffer[i]=1.0; // set color Red
     }
//---
   return(rates_total);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+