MobinMQL/Indicators/Examples/Custom Moving Average.mq5
2025-07-22 14:48:34 +03:00

199 lines
7 KiB
MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom Moving Average.mq5 |
//| Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//| https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd."
#property link "https://www.mql5.com"
//--- indicator settings
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_plots 1
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color1 clrRed
//--- input parameters
input int InpMAPeriod=13; // Period
input int InpMAShift=0; // Shift
input ENUM_MA_METHOD InpMAMethod=MODE_SMMA; // Method
//--- indicator buffer
double ExtLineBuffer[];
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnInit()
{
//--- indicator buffers mapping
SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtLineBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
//--- set accuracy
IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,_Digits+1);
//--- set first bar from what index will be drawn
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,InpMAPeriod);
//--- line shifts when drawing
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_SHIFT,InpMAShift);
//--- name for DataWindow
string short_name;
switch(InpMAMethod)
{
case MODE_EMA :
short_name="EMA";
break;
case MODE_LWMA :
short_name="LWMA";
break;
case MODE_SMA :
short_name="SMA";
break;
case MODE_SMMA :
short_name="SMMA";
break;
default :
short_name="unknown ma";
}
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,short_name+"("+string(InpMAPeriod)+")");
//--- set drawing line empty value
PlotIndexSetDouble(0,PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE,0.0);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Moving Average |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const int begin,
const double &price[])
{
if(rates_total<InpMAPeriod-1+begin)
return(0);
//--- first calculation or number of bars was changed
if(prev_calculated==0)
{
ArrayInitialize(ExtLineBuffer,0);
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,InpMAPeriod-1+begin);
}
//--- calculation
switch(InpMAMethod)
{
case MODE_EMA:
CalculateEMA(rates_total,prev_calculated,begin,price);
break;
case MODE_LWMA:
CalculateLWMA(rates_total,prev_calculated,begin,price);
break;
case MODE_SMMA:
CalculateSmoothedMA(rates_total,prev_calculated,begin,price);
break;
case MODE_SMA:
CalculateSimpleMA(rates_total,prev_calculated,begin,price);
break;
}
//--- return value of prev_calculated for next call
return(rates_total);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| simple moving average |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CalculateSimpleMA(int rates_total,int prev_calculated,int begin,const double &price[])
{
int i,start;
//--- first calculation or number of bars was changed
if(prev_calculated==0)
{
start=InpMAPeriod+begin;
//--- set empty value for first start bars
for(i=0; i<start-1; i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=0.0;
//--- calculate first visible value
double first_value=0;
for(i=begin; i<start; i++)
first_value+=price[i];
first_value/=InpMAPeriod;
ExtLineBuffer[start-1]=first_value;
}
else
start=prev_calculated-1;
//--- main loop
for(i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=ExtLineBuffer[i-1]+(price[i]-price[i-InpMAPeriod])/InpMAPeriod;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| exponential moving average |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CalculateEMA(int rates_total,int prev_calculated,int begin,const double &price[])
{
int i,start;
double SmoothFactor=2.0/(1.0+InpMAPeriod);
//--- first calculation or number of bars was changed
if(prev_calculated==0)
{
start=InpMAPeriod+begin;
ExtLineBuffer[begin]=price[begin];
for(i=begin+1; i<start; i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=price[i]*SmoothFactor+ExtLineBuffer[i-1]*(1.0-SmoothFactor);
}
else
start=prev_calculated-1;
//--- main loop
for(i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=price[i]*SmoothFactor+ExtLineBuffer[i-1]*(1.0-SmoothFactor);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| linear weighted moving average |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CalculateLWMA(int rates_total,int prev_calculated,int begin,const double &price[])
{
int weight=0;
int i,l,start;
double sum=0.0,lsum=0.0;
//--- first calculation or number of bars was changed
if(prev_calculated<=InpMAPeriod+begin+2)
{
start=InpMAPeriod+begin;
//--- set empty value for first start bars
for(i=0; i<start; i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=0.0;
}
else
start=prev_calculated-1;
for(i=start-InpMAPeriod,l=1; i<start; i++,l++)
{
sum +=price[i]*l;
lsum +=price[i];
weight+=l;
}
ExtLineBuffer[start-1]=sum/weight;
//--- main loop
for(i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
{
sum =sum-lsum+price[i]*InpMAPeriod;
lsum =lsum-price[i-InpMAPeriod]+price[i];
ExtLineBuffer[i]=sum/weight;
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| smoothed moving average |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CalculateSmoothedMA(int rates_total,int prev_calculated,int begin,const double &price[])
{
int i,start;
//--- first calculation or number of bars was changed
if(prev_calculated==0)
{
start=InpMAPeriod+begin;
//--- set empty value for first start bars
for(i=0; i<start-1; i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=0.0;
//--- calculate first visible value
double first_value=0;
for(i=begin; i<start; i++)
first_value+=price[i];
first_value/=InpMAPeriod;
ExtLineBuffer[start-1]=first_value;
}
else
start=prev_calculated-1;
//--- main loop
for(i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
ExtLineBuffer[i]=(ExtLineBuffer[i-1]*(InpMAPeriod-1)+price[i])/InpMAPeriod;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+