685 lines
24 KiB
MQL5
685 lines
24 KiB
MQL5
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| BullishBearish Harami Stoch.mq5 |
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//| Copyright 2024, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
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//| https://www.mql5.com |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2024, MetaQuotes Ltd."
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#property link "https://www.mql5.com"
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#property version "1.00"
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#include <Trade\Trade.mqh>
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#include <Trade\SymbolInfo.mqh>
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#define SIGNAL_BUY 1 // Buy signal
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#define SIGNAL_NOT 0 // no trading signal
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#define SIGNAL_SELL -1 // Sell signal
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#define CLOSE_LONG 2 // signal to close Long
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#define CLOSE_SHORT -2 // signal to close Short
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//--- Input parameters
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input int InpAverBodyPeriod=12; // period for calculating average candlestick size
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input int InpMAPeriod =5; // Trend MA period
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input int InpStochK =47; // period %K
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input int InpStochD =9; // period %D
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input int InpStochSlow =13; // smoothing period %K
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input ENUM_STO_PRICE InpStochApplied=STO_LOWHIGH; // calculation type
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input ENUM_MA_METHOD InpStochMA =MODE_SMA; // smoothing type
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//--- trade parameters
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input uint InpDuration=10; // position holding time in bars
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input uint InpSL =200; // Stop Loss in points
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input uint InpTP =200; // Take Profit in points
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input uint InpSlippage=10; // slippage in points
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//--- money management parameters
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input double InpLot =0.1; // lot
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//--- Expert ID
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input long InpMagicNumber=122400; // Magic Number
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//--- global variables
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int ExtAvgBodyPeriod; // average candlestick calculation period
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int ExtSignalOpen =0; // Buy/Sell signal
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int ExtSignalClose =0; // signal to close a position
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string ExtPatternInfo =""; // current pattern information
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string ExtDirection =""; // position opening direction
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bool ExtPatternDetected=false; // pattern detected
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bool ExtConfirmed =false; // pattern confirmed
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bool ExtCloseByTime =true; // requires closing by time
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bool ExtCheckPassed =true; // status checking error
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//--- indicator handles
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int ExtIndicatorHandle=INVALID_HANDLE;
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int ExtTrendMAHandle =INVALID_HANDLE;
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//--- service objects
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CTrade ExtTrade;
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CSymbolInfo ExtSymbolInfo;
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Expert initialization function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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int OnInit()
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{
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Print("InpSL=", InpSL);
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Print("InpTP=", InpTP);
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//--- set parameters for trading operations
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ExtTrade.SetDeviationInPoints(InpSlippage); // slippage
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ExtTrade.SetExpertMagicNumber(InpMagicNumber); // Expert Advisor ID
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ExtTrade.LogLevel(LOG_LEVEL_ERRORS); // logging level
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ExtAvgBodyPeriod=InpAverBodyPeriod;
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//--- indicator initialization
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ExtIndicatorHandle=iStochastic(_Symbol, _Period, InpStochK, InpStochD, InpStochSlow, InpStochMA, InpStochApplied);
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if(ExtIndicatorHandle==INVALID_HANDLE)
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{
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Print("Error creating iStochastic indicator");
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return(INIT_FAILED);
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}
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//--- trend moving average
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ExtTrendMAHandle=iMA(_Symbol, _Period, InpMAPeriod, 0, MODE_SMA, PRICE_CLOSE);
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if(ExtIndicatorHandle==INVALID_HANDLE)
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{
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Print("Error creating Moving Average indicator");
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return(INIT_FAILED);
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}
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//--- OK
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return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Expert deinitialization function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void OnDeinit(const int reason)
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{
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//--- release indicator handle
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IndicatorRelease(ExtIndicatorHandle);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Expert tick function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void OnTick()
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{
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//--- save the next bar start time; all checks at bar opening only
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static datetime next_bar_open=0;
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//--- Phase 1 - check the emergence of a new bar and update the status
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if(TimeCurrent()>=next_bar_open)
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{
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//--- get the current state of environment on the new bar
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// namely, set the values of global variables:
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// ExtPatternDetected - pattern detection
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// ExtConfirmed - pattern confirmation
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// ExtSignalOpen - signal to open
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// ExtSignalClose - signal to close
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// ExtPatternInfo - current pattern information
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if(CheckState())
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{
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//--- set the new bar opening time
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next_bar_open=TimeCurrent();
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next_bar_open-=next_bar_open%PeriodSeconds(_Period);
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next_bar_open+=PeriodSeconds(_Period);
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//--- report the emergence of a new bar only once within a bar
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if(ExtPatternDetected && ExtConfirmed)
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Print(ExtPatternInfo);
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}
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else
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{
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//--- error getting the status, retry on the next tick
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return;
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}
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}
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//--- Phase 2 - if there is a signal and no position in this direction
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if(ExtSignalOpen && !PositionExist(ExtSignalOpen))
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{
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Print("\r\nSignal to open position ", ExtDirection);
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PositionOpen();
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if(PositionExist(ExtSignalOpen))
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ExtSignalOpen=SIGNAL_NOT;
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}
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//--- Phase 3 - close if there is a signal to close
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if(ExtSignalClose && PositionExist(ExtSignalClose))
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{
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Print("\r\nSignal to close position ", ExtDirection);
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CloseBySignal(ExtSignalClose);
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if(!PositionExist(ExtSignalClose))
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ExtSignalClose=SIGNAL_NOT;
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}
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//--- Phase 4 - close upon expiration
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if(ExtCloseByTime && PositionExpiredByTimeExist())
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{
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CloseByTime();
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ExtCloseByTime=PositionExpiredByTimeExist();
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Get the current environment and check for a pattern |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CheckState()
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{
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//--- check if there is a pattern
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if(!CheckPattern())
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{
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Print("Error, failed to check pattern");
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return(false);
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}
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//--- check for confirmation
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if(!CheckConfirmation())
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{
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Print("Error, failed to check pattern confirmation");
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return(false);
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}
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//--- if there is no confirmation, cancel the signal
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if(!ExtConfirmed)
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ExtSignalOpen=SIGNAL_NOT;
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//--- check if there is a signal to close a position
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if(!CheckCloseSignal())
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{
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Print("Error, failed to check the closing signal");
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return(false);
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}
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//--- if positions are to be closed after certain holding time in bars
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if(InpDuration)
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ExtCloseByTime=true; // set flag to close upon expiration
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//--- all checks done
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return(true);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Open a position in the direction of the signal |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool PositionOpen()
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{
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ExtSymbolInfo.Refresh();
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ExtSymbolInfo.RefreshRates();
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double price=0;
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//--- Stop Loss and Take Profit are not set by default
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double stoploss=0.0;
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double takeprofit=0.0;
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int digits=ExtSymbolInfo.Digits();
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double point=ExtSymbolInfo.Point();
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double spread=ExtSymbolInfo.Ask()-ExtSymbolInfo.Bid();
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//--- uptrend
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if(ExtSignalOpen==SIGNAL_BUY)
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{
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price=NormalizeDouble(ExtSymbolInfo.Ask(), digits);
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//--- if Stop Loss is set
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if(InpSL>0)
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{
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if(spread>=InpSL*point)
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{
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PrintFormat("StopLoss (%d points) <= current spread = %.0f points. Spread value will be used", InpSL, spread/point);
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stoploss = NormalizeDouble(price-spread, digits);
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}
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else
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stoploss = NormalizeDouble(price-InpSL*point, digits);
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}
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//--- if Take Profit is set
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if(InpTP>0)
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{
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if(spread>=InpTP*point)
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{
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PrintFormat("TakeProfit (%d points) < current spread = %.0f points. Spread value will be used", InpTP, spread/point);
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takeprofit = NormalizeDouble(price+spread, digits);
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}
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else
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takeprofit = NormalizeDouble(price+InpTP*point, digits);
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}
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if(!ExtTrade.Buy(InpLot, Symbol(), price, stoploss, takeprofit))
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{
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PrintFormat("Failed %s buy %G at %G (sl=%G tp=%G) failed. Ask=%G error=%d",
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Symbol(), InpLot, price, stoploss, takeprofit, ExtSymbolInfo.Ask(), GetLastError());
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return(false);
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}
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}
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//--- downtrend
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if(ExtSignalOpen==SIGNAL_SELL)
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{
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price=NormalizeDouble(ExtSymbolInfo.Bid(), digits);
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//--- if Stop Loss is set
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if(InpSL>0)
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{
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if(spread>=InpSL*point)
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{
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PrintFormat("StopLoss (%d points) <= current spread = %.0f points. Spread value will be used", InpSL, spread/point);
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stoploss = NormalizeDouble(price+spread, digits);
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}
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else
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stoploss = NormalizeDouble(price+InpSL*point, digits);
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}
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//--- if Take Profit is set
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if(InpTP>0)
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{
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if(spread>=InpTP*point)
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{
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PrintFormat("TakeProfit (%d points) < current spread = %.0f points. Spread value will be used", InpTP, spread/point);
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takeprofit = NormalizeDouble(price-spread, digits);
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}
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else
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takeprofit = NormalizeDouble(price-InpTP*point, digits);
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}
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if(!ExtTrade.Sell(InpLot, Symbol(), price, stoploss, takeprofit))
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{
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PrintFormat("Failed %s sell at %G (sl=%G tp=%G) failed. Bid=%G error=%d",
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Symbol(), price, stoploss, takeprofit, ExtSymbolInfo.Bid(), GetLastError());
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ExtTrade.PrintResult();
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Print(" ");
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return(false);
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}
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}
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return(true);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Close a position based on the specified signal |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CloseBySignal(int type_close)
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{
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//--- if there is no signal to close, return successful completion
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if(type_close==SIGNAL_NOT)
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return;
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//--- if there are no positions opened by our EA
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if(PositionExist(ExtSignalClose)==0)
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return;
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//--- closing direction
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long type;
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switch(type_close)
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{
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case CLOSE_SHORT:
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type=POSITION_TYPE_SELL;
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break;
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case CLOSE_LONG:
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type=POSITION_TYPE_BUY;
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break;
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default:
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Print("Error! Signal to close not detected");
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return;
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}
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//--- check all positions and close ours based on the signal
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int positions=PositionsTotal();
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for(int i=positions-1; i>=0; i--)
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{
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ulong ticket=PositionGetTicket(i);
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if(ticket!=0)
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{
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//--- get the name of the symbol and the position id (magic)
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string symbol=PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL);
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long magic =PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC);
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//--- if they correspond to our values
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if(symbol==Symbol() && magic==InpMagicNumber)
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{
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if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==type)
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{
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ExtTrade.PositionClose(ticket, InpSlippage);
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ExtTrade.PrintResult();
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Print(" ");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Close positions upon holding time expiration in bars |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CloseByTime()
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{
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//--- if there are no positions opened by our EA
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if(PositionExist(ExtSignalOpen)==0)
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return;
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//--- check all positions and close ours based on the holding time in bars
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int positions=PositionsTotal();
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for(int i=positions-1; i>=0; i--)
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{
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ulong ticket=PositionGetTicket(i);
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if(ticket!=0)
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{
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//--- get the name of the symbol and the position id (magic)
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string symbol=PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL);
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long magic =PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC);
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//--- if they correspond to our values
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if(symbol==Symbol() && magic==InpMagicNumber)
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{
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//--- position opening time
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datetime open_time=(datetime)PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TIME);
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//--- check position holding time in bars
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if(BarsHold(open_time)>=(int)InpDuration)
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{
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Print("\r\nTime to close position #", ticket);
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ExtTrade.PositionClose(ticket, InpSlippage);
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ExtTrade.PrintResult();
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Print(" ");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns true if there are open positions |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool PositionExist(int signal_direction)
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{
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bool check_type=(signal_direction!=SIGNAL_NOT);
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//--- what positions to search
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ENUM_POSITION_TYPE search_type=WRONG_VALUE;
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if(check_type)
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switch(signal_direction)
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{
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case SIGNAL_BUY:
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search_type=POSITION_TYPE_BUY;
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break;
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case SIGNAL_SELL:
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search_type=POSITION_TYPE_SELL;
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break;
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case CLOSE_LONG:
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search_type=POSITION_TYPE_BUY;
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break;
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case CLOSE_SHORT:
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search_type=POSITION_TYPE_SELL;
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break;
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default:
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//--- entry direction is not specified; nothing to search
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return(false);
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}
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//--- go through the list of all positions
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int positions=PositionsTotal();
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for(int i=0; i<positions; i++)
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{
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if(PositionGetTicket(i)!=0)
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{
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//--- if the position type does not match, move on to the next one
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ENUM_POSITION_TYPE type=(ENUM_POSITION_TYPE)PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE);
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if(check_type && (type!=search_type))
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continue;
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//--- get the name of the symbol and the expert id (magic number)
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string symbol =PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL);
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long magic =PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC);
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//--- if they correspond to our values
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if(symbol==Symbol() && magic==InpMagicNumber)
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{
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//--- yes, this is the right position, stop the search
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return(true);
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}
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}
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}
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//--- open position not found
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return(false);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns true if there are open positions with expired time |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool PositionExpiredByTimeExist()
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{
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//--- go through the list of all positions
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int positions=PositionsTotal();
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for(int i=0; i<positions; i++)
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{
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if(PositionGetTicket(i)!=0)
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{
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//--- get the name of the symbol and the expert id (magic number)
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string symbol =PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL);
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long magic =PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC);
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//--- if they correspond to our values
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if(symbol==Symbol() && magic==InpMagicNumber)
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{
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//--- position opening time
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datetime open_time=(datetime)PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TIME);
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//--- check position holding time in bars
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int check=BarsHold(open_time);
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//--- id the value is -1, the check completed with an error
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if(check==-1 || (BarsHold(open_time)>=(int)InpDuration))
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return(true);
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}
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}
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}
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//--- open position not found
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return(false);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Checks position closing time in bars |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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int BarsHold(datetime open_time)
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{
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//--- first run a basic simple check
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if(TimeCurrent()-open_time<PeriodSeconds(_Period))
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{
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//--- opening time is inside the current bar
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return(0);
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}
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//---
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MqlRates bars[];
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if(CopyRates(_Symbol, _Period, open_time, TimeCurrent(), bars)==-1)
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{
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Print("Error. CopyRates() failed, error = ", GetLastError());
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return(-1);
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}
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//--- check position holding time in bars
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return(ArraySize(bars));
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the open price of the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double Open(int index)
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{
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double val=iOpen(_Symbol, _Period, index);
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//--- if the current check state was successful and an error was received
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if(ExtCheckPassed && val==0)
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ExtCheckPassed=false; // switch the status to failed
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return(val);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the close price of the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double Close(int index)
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{
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double val=iClose(_Symbol, _Period, index);
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//--- if the current check state was successful and an error was received
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if(ExtCheckPassed && val==0)
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ExtCheckPassed=false; // switch the status to failed
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return(val);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the low price of the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double Low(int index)
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{
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double val=iLow(_Symbol, _Period, index);
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//--- if the current check state was successful and an error was received
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if(ExtCheckPassed && val==0)
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ExtCheckPassed=false; // switch the status to failed
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return(val);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the high price of the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double High(int index)
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{
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double val=iHigh(_Symbol, _Period, index);
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//--- if the current check state was successful and an error was received
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if(ExtCheckPassed && val==0)
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ExtCheckPassed=false; // switch the status to failed
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return(val);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the middle body price for the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double MidPoint(int index)
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{
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return(High(index)+Low(index))/2.;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Returns the middle price of the range for the specified bar |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double MidOpenClose(int index)
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{
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return((Open(index)+Close(index))/2.);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| Returns the average candlestick body size for the specified bar |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
double AvgBody(int index)
|
|
{
|
|
double sum=0;
|
|
for(int i=index; i<index+ExtAvgBodyPeriod; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
sum+=MathAbs(Open(i)-Close(i));
|
|
}
|
|
return(sum/ExtAvgBodyPeriod);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| Returns true in case of successful pattern check |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
bool CheckPattern()
|
|
{
|
|
ExtPatternDetected=false;
|
|
//--- check if there is a pattern
|
|
ExtSignalOpen=SIGNAL_NOT;
|
|
ExtPatternInfo="\r\nPattern not detected";
|
|
ExtDirection="";
|
|
|
|
//--- check Bearish Harami
|
|
if((Close(1)<Open(1)) && // last completed bar is bearish (black day)
|
|
((Close(2)-Open(2))>AvgBody(1)) && // the previous candle is bullish, its body is greater than average (long white)
|
|
(Close(1)>Open(2)) && // close price of the bearish candle is higher than open price of the bullish candle
|
|
(Open(1)<Close(2)) && // open price of the bearish candle is lower than close price of the bullish candle
|
|
(MidPoint(2)>CloseAvg(2))) // up trend
|
|
{
|
|
ExtPatternDetected=true;
|
|
ExtSignalOpen=SIGNAL_SELL;
|
|
ExtPatternInfo="\r\nBearish Harami detected";
|
|
ExtDirection="Sell";
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- check Bullish Harami
|
|
if((Close(1)>Open(1)) && // the last completed bar is bullish (white day)
|
|
((Open(2)-Close(2))>AvgBody(1)) && // the previous candle is bearish, its body is greater than average (long black)
|
|
(Close(1)<Open(2)) && // close price of the bullish candle is lower than open price of the bearish candle
|
|
(Open(1)>Close(2)) && // open price of the bullish candle is higher than close price of the bearish candle
|
|
(MidPoint(2)<CloseAvg(2))) // down trend
|
|
{
|
|
ExtPatternDetected=true;
|
|
ExtSignalOpen=SIGNAL_BUY;
|
|
ExtPatternInfo="\r\nBullish Harami detected";
|
|
ExtDirection="Buy";
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- result of checking
|
|
return(ExtCheckPassed);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| Returns true in case of successful confirmation check |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
bool CheckConfirmation()
|
|
{
|
|
ExtConfirmed=false;
|
|
//--- if there is no pattern, do not search for confirmation
|
|
if(!ExtPatternDetected)
|
|
return(true);
|
|
|
|
//--- get the value of the stochastic indicator to confirm the signal
|
|
double signal=StochSignal(1);
|
|
if(signal==EMPTY_VALUE)
|
|
{
|
|
//--- failed to get indicator value, check failed
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- check the Buy signal
|
|
if(ExtSignalOpen==SIGNAL_BUY && (signal<30))
|
|
{
|
|
ExtConfirmed=true;
|
|
ExtPatternInfo+="\r\n Confirmed: StochSignal<30";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- check the Sell signal
|
|
if(ExtSignalOpen==SIGNAL_SELL && (signal>70))
|
|
{
|
|
ExtConfirmed=true;
|
|
ExtPatternInfo+="\r\n Confirmed: StochSignal>70";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- successful completion of the check
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| Check if there is a signal to close |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
bool CheckCloseSignal()
|
|
{
|
|
ExtSignalClose=false;
|
|
//--- if there is a signal to enter the market, do not check the signal to close
|
|
if(ExtSignalOpen!=SIGNAL_NOT)
|
|
return(true);
|
|
|
|
//--- check if there is a signal to close a long position
|
|
if(((StochSignal(1)<80) && (StochSignal(2)>80))|| // 80 crossed downwards
|
|
((StochSignal(1)<20) && (StochSignal(2)>20))) // 20 crossed downwards
|
|
{
|
|
//--- there is a signal to close a long position
|
|
ExtSignalClose=CLOSE_LONG;
|
|
ExtDirection="Long";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- check if there is a signal to close a short position
|
|
if((((StochSignal(1)>20) && (StochSignal(2)<20)) || // 20 crossed upwards
|
|
((StochSignal(1)>80) && (StochSignal(2)<80)))) // 80 crossed upwards
|
|
{
|
|
//--- there is a signal to close a short position
|
|
ExtSignalClose=CLOSE_SHORT;
|
|
ExtDirection="Short";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--- successful completion of the check
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| Stochastic indicator value at the specified bar |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
double StochSignal(int index)
|
|
{
|
|
double indicator_values[];
|
|
if(CopyBuffer(ExtIndicatorHandle, SIGNAL_LINE, index, 1, indicator_values)<0)
|
|
{
|
|
//--- if the copying fails, report the error code
|
|
PrintFormat("Failed to copy data from the iStochastic indicator, error code %d", GetLastError());
|
|
return(EMPTY_VALUE);
|
|
}
|
|
return(indicator_values[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
//| SMA value at the specified bar |
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
double CloseAvg(int index)
|
|
{
|
|
double indicator_values[];
|
|
if(CopyBuffer(ExtTrendMAHandle, 0, index, 1, indicator_values)<0)
|
|
{
|
|
//--- if the copying fails, report the error code
|
|
PrintFormat("Failed to copy data from the Simple Moving Average indicator, error code %d", GetLastError());
|
|
return(EMPTY_VALUE);
|
|
}
|
|
return(indicator_values[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|