mql-for-begginers/Indicators/Examples/Envelopes.mq5
2025-07-22 18:30:17 +03:00

108 lines
4.1 KiB
MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Envelopes.mq5 |
//| Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//| https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd."
#property link "https://www.mql5.com"
//--- indicator settings
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 3
#property indicator_plots 2
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_type2 DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color1 clrBlue
#property indicator_color2 clrRed
#property indicator_label1 "Upper band"
#property indicator_label2 "Lower band"
//--- input parameters
input int InpMAPeriod=14; // Period
input int InpMAShift=0; // Shift
input ENUM_MA_METHOD InpMAMethod=MODE_SMA; // Method
input ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE InpAppliedPrice=PRICE_CLOSE; // Applied price
input double InpDeviation=0.1; // Deviation
//--- indicator buffers
double ExtUpBuffer[];
double ExtDownBuffer[];
double ExtMABuffer[];
int ExtMAHandle;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnInit()
{
//--- indicator buffers mapping
SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtUpBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(1,ExtDownBuffer,INDICATOR_DATA);
SetIndexBuffer(2,ExtMABuffer,INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
//---
IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS,_Digits+1);
//--- sets first bar from what index will be drawn
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN,InpMAPeriod-1);
//--- name for DataWindow
string short_name=StringFormat("Env(%d)",InpMAPeriod);
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME,short_name);
PlotIndexSetString(0,PLOT_LABEL,short_name+" Upper");
PlotIndexSetString(1,PLOT_LABEL,short_name+" Lower");
//--- line shifts when drawing
PlotIndexSetInteger(0,PLOT_SHIFT,InpMAShift);
PlotIndexSetInteger(1,PLOT_SHIFT,InpMAShift);
//---
ExtMAHandle=iMA(NULL,0,InpMAPeriod,0,InpMAMethod,InpAppliedPrice);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Envelopes |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const datetime &time[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &low[],
const double &close[],
const long &tick_volume[],
const long &volume[],
const int &spread[])
{
if(rates_total<InpMAPeriod)
return(0);
int calculated=BarsCalculated(ExtMAHandle);
if(calculated<rates_total)
{
Print("Not all data of ExtMAHandle is calculated (",calculated," bars). Error ",GetLastError());
return(0);
}
//--- we can copy not all data
int to_copy;
if(prev_calculated>rates_total || prev_calculated<0)
to_copy=rates_total;
else
{
to_copy=rates_total-prev_calculated;
if(prev_calculated>0)
to_copy++;
}
//--- get ma buffer
if(IsStopped()) // checking for stop flag
return(0);
if(CopyBuffer(ExtMAHandle,0,0,to_copy,ExtMABuffer)<=0)
{
Print("Getting MA data is failed! Error ",GetLastError());
return(0);
}
//--- preliminary calculations
int start=prev_calculated-1;
if(start<InpMAPeriod)
start=InpMAPeriod;
//--- the main loop of calculations
for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
{
ExtUpBuffer[i]=(1+InpDeviation/100.0)*ExtMABuffer[i];
ExtDownBuffer[i]=(1-InpDeviation/100.0)*ExtMABuffer[i];
}
//--- OnCalculate done. Return new prev_calculated.
return(rates_total);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+