Article-20589-Volatility-Mo.../Include/Arch/Utility/gamma.mqh

357 lignes
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MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| gamma.mqh |
//| Copyright 2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//| https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2025, MetaQuotes Ltd."
#property link "https://www.mql5.com"
#include "config.mqh"
#include "error.mqh"
#include "const.mqh"
#include "polevl.mqh"
#include "trig.mqh"
namespace special
{
namespace cephes
{
namespace detail
{
double gamma_P[] = {1.60119522476751861407E-4, 1.19135147006586384913E-3, 1.04213797561761569935E-2,
4.76367800457137231464E-2, 2.07448227648435975150E-1, 4.94214826801497100753E-1,
9.99999999999999996796E-1
};
double gamma_Q[] = {-2.31581873324120129819E-5, 5.39605580493303397842E-4, -4.45641913851797240494E-3,
1.18139785222060435552E-2, 3.58236398605498653373E-2, -2.34591795718243348568E-1,
7.14304917030273074085E-2, 1.00000000000000000320E0
};
/* Stirling's formula for the Gamma function */
double gamma_STIR[5] =
{
7.87311395793093628397E-4, -2.29549961613378126380E-4, -2.68132617805781232825E-3,
3.47222221605458667310E-3, 8.33333333333482257126E-2,
};
double MAXSTIR = 143.01608;
/* Gamma function computed by Stirling's formula.
* The polynomial STIR is valid for 33 <= x <= 172.
*/
inline double stirf(double x)
{
double y, w, v;
if(x >= MAXGAM)
{
return (infinity());
}
w = 1.0 / x;
w = 1.0 + w * special::cephes::polevl(w, gamma_STIR, 4);
y = exp(x);
if(x > MAXSTIR) /* Avoid overflow in pow() */
{
v = pow(x, 0.5 * x - 0.25);
y = v * (v / y);
}
else
{
y = pow(x, x - 0.5) / y;
}
y = SQRTPI * y * w;
return (y);
}
} // namespace detail
inline double Gamma(double x)
{
double p, q, z;
int i;
int sgngam = 1;
if(!isfinite(x))
{
return x;
}
q = abs(x);
if(q > 33.0)
{
if(x < 0.0)
{
p = floor(q);
if(p == q)
{
set_error("Gamma", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
i = (int)p;
if((i & 1) == 0)
{
sgngam = -1;
}
z = q - p;
if(z > 0.5)
{
p += 1.0;
z = q - p;
}
z = q * sinpi(z);
if(z == 0.0)
{
return (sgngam * infinity());
}
z = abs(z);
z = M_PI / (z * detail::stirf(q));
}
else
{
z = detail::stirf(x);
}
return (sgngam * z);
}
z = 1.0;
while(x >= 3.0)
{
x -= 1.0;
z *= x;
}
while(x < 0.0)
{
if(x > -1.E-9)
{
if(x == 0.0)
{
set_error("Gamma", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
else
return (z / ((1.0 + 0.5772156649015329 * x) * x));
}
z /= x;
x += 1.0;
}
while(x < 2.0)
{
if(x < 1.e-9)
{
if(x == 0.0)
{
set_error("Gamma", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
else
return (z / ((1.0 + 0.5772156649015329 * x) * x));
}
z /= x;
x += 1.0;
}
if(x == 2.0)
{
return (z);
}
x -= 2.0;
p = polevl(x, detail::gamma_P, 6);
q = polevl(x, detail::gamma_Q, 7);
return (z * p / q);
if(x == 0.0)
{
set_error("Gamma", SF_ERROR_OVERFLOW, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
else
return (z / ((1.0 + 0.5772156649015329 * x) * x));
}
namespace detail
{
/* A[]: Stirling's formula expansion of log Gamma
* B[], C[]: log Gamma function between 2 and 3
*/
double gamma_A[] = {8.11614167470508450300E-4, -5.95061904284301438324E-4, 7.93650340457716943945E-4,
-2.77777777730099687205E-3, 8.33333333333331927722E-2
};
double gamma_B[] = {-1.37825152569120859100E3, -3.88016315134637840924E4, -3.31612992738871184744E5,
-1.16237097492762307383E6, -1.72173700820839662146E6, -8.53555664245765465627E5
};
double gamma_C[] =
{
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0, */
-3.51815701436523470549E2, -1.70642106651881159223E4, -2.20528590553854454839E5,
-1.13933444367982507207E6, -2.53252307177582951285E6, -2.01889141433532773231E6
};
/* log( sqrt( 2*pi ) ) */
double LS2PI = 0.91893853320467274178;
double MAXLGM = 2.556348e305;
/* Disable optimizations for this function on 32 bit systems when compiling with GCC.
* We've found that enabling optimizations can result in degraded precision
* for this asymptotic approximation in that case. */
inline double lgam_large_x(double x)
{
double q = (x - 0.5) * log(x) - x + LS2PI;
if(x > 1.0e8)
{
return (q);
}
double p = 1.0 / (x * x);
p = ((7.9365079365079365079365e-4 * p - 2.7777777777777777777778e-3) * p + 0.0833333333333333333333) / x;
return q + p;
}
inline double lgam_sgn(double x, int &sign)
{
double p, q, u, w, z;
int i;
sign = 1;
if(!isfinite(x))
{
return x;
}
if(x < -34.0)
{
q = -x;
w = lgam_sgn(q, sign);
p = floor(q);
if(p == q)
{
set_error("lgam", SF_ERROR_SINGULAR, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
i = (int)p;
if((i & 1) == 0)
{
sign = -1;
}
else
{
sign = 1;
}
z = q - p;
if(z > 0.5)
{
p += 1.0;
z = p - q;
}
z = q * sinpi(z);
if(z == 0.0)
{
set_error("lgam", SF_ERROR_SINGULAR, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
/* z = log(M_PI) - log( z ) - w; */
z = LOGPI - log(z) - w;
return (z);
}
if(x < 13.0)
{
z = 1.0;
p = 0.0;
u = x;
while(u >= 3.0)
{
p -= 1.0;
u = x + p;
z *= u;
}
while(u < 2.0)
{
if(u == 0.0)
{
set_error("lgam", SF_ERROR_SINGULAR, NULL);
return (infinity());
}
z /= u;
p += 1.0;
u = x + p;
}
if(z < 0.0)
{
sign = -1;
z = -z;
}
else
{
sign = 1;
}
if(u == 2.0)
{
return (log(z));
}
p -= 2.0;
x = x + p;
p = x * polevl(x, gamma_B, 5) / p1evl(x, gamma_C, 6);
return (log(z) + p);
}
if(x > MAXLGM)
{
return (sign * infinity());
}
if(x >= 1000.0)
{
return lgam_large_x(x);
}
q = (x - 0.5) * log(x) - x + LS2PI;
p = 1.0 / (x * x);
return q + polevl(p, gamma_A, 4) / x;
}
} // namespace detail
/* Logarithm of Gamma function */
inline double lgam(double x)
{
int sign;
return detail::lgam_sgn(x, sign);
}
/* Sign of the Gamma function */
inline double gammasgn(double x)
{
double fx;
if(isnan(x))
{
return x;
}
if(x > 0)
{
return 1.0;
}
else
{
fx = floor(x);
if(x - fx == 0.0)
{
return 0.0;
}
else
if(fmod(int(fx), 2)!=0)
{
return -1.0;
}
else
{
return 1.0;
}
}
}
} // namespace cephes
} // namespace special