MQL5-Google-Onedrive/mt5/MQL5/Experts/SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF_EA.mq5
google-labs-jules[bot] c4bb738e3c Refactor: Eliminate recursive call in CalculateTP
What:
Replaced a recursive call in the `CalculateTP` function's fallback logic with the direct implementation of the `TP_RR` calculation.

Why:
The original code created a risk of a stack overflow and performance degradation due to a recursive call when indicator data couldn't be fetched.

Impact:
This change prevents a critical error and potential EA crash, ensuring stable operation. It also slightly improves performance by removing the overhead of a function call in the fallback path.

Measurement:
The improvement is verified by code inspection, confirming the removal of the recursive call. The EA will no longer be susceptible to crashing in the specific scenario where Donchian Channel data is unavailable.

Co-authored-by: Mouy-leng <199350297+Mouy-leng@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-27 17:33:35 +00:00

427 lines
15 KiB
MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF_EA.mq5 |
//| SMC + Trend Breakout (MTF) EA |
//| BOS/CHoCH + Donchian + Lower-TF Conf |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA"
#property link ""
#property version "1.00"
#include <Trade\Trade.mqh>
//--- Input Parameters
//=== Trading Settings ===
input bool EnableTrading = true; // Enable Trading
input int MagicNumber = 123456; // Magic Number
input string TradeComment = "SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF"; // Trade Comment
//=== Risk Management ===
input double RiskPercent = 1.0; // Risk Per Trade (% of equity)
input double MaxLots = 0.01; // Maximum Lots
input double MinLots = 0.01; // Minimum Lots
input bool RiskUseEquity = true; // Use Equity for Risk Calculation
input bool RiskClampToFreeMargin = true; // Clamp Lots to Free Margin
//=== Stop Loss Settings ===
enum ENUM_SL_MODE {
SL_ATR, // ATR-based SL
SL_SWING, // Swing-based SL
SL_FIXED_POINTS // Fixed Points SL
};
input ENUM_SL_MODE SLMode = SL_ATR; // Stop Loss Mode
input double ATR_SL_Mult = 2.0; // ATR SL Multiplier (for SL_ATR)
input int ATR_Period = 14; // ATR Period
input int SwingSLBufferPoints = 10; // Swing SL Buffer (points, for SL_SWING)
input int FixedSLPoints = 50; // Fixed SL Points (for SL_FIXED_POINTS)
//=== Take Profit Settings ===
enum ENUM_TP_MODE {
TP_RR, // Risk:Reward Ratio
TP_FIXED_POINTS, // Fixed Points TP
TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH // Donchian Width TP
};
input ENUM_TP_MODE TPMode = TP_RR; // Take Profit Mode
input double RR = 2.0; // Risk:Reward Ratio (for TP_RR)
input int FixedTPPoints = 100; // Fixed TP Points (for TP_FIXED_POINTS)
input double DonchianTP_Mult = 1.5; // Donchian TP Multiplier (for TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH)
//=== Donchian Channel Settings ===
input int DonchianPeriod = 20; // Donchian Period
input int DonchianShift = 0; // Donchian Shift
//=== Lower Timeframe Confirmation ===
input ENUM_TIMEFRAMES LowerTF = PERIOD_M5; // Lower Timeframe for Confirmation
input int EMA_Fast_Period = 50; // Fast EMA Period (Lower TF)
input int EMA_Slow_Period = 200; // Slow EMA Period (Lower TF)
//=== Other Settings ===
input int Slippage = 30; // Slippage (points)
input bool ShowAlerts = true; // Show Alerts
//--- Global Variables
CTrade trade;
int atrHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
int donchianBandsHandle = INVALID_HANDLE; // Single handle for both upper and lower
int emaFastHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
int emaSlowHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
datetime lastBarTime = 0;
bool positionOpen = false;
//--- Cached Symbol Properties (for performance)
// These are initialized once in OnInit() to avoid repeated calls to SymbolInfo...() functions in hot paths.
double g_point;
int g_digits;
double g_minLot;
double g_maxLot;
double g_lotStep;
double g_tickValue;
double g_tickSize;
double g_marginInitial;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
//--- Set magic number
trade.SetExpertMagicNumber(MagicNumber);
trade.SetDeviationInPoints(Slippage);
trade.SetTypeFilling(ORDER_FILLING_FOK);
//--- Cache symbol properties for performance
g_point = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_POINT);
g_digits = (int)SymbolInfoInteger(_Symbol, SYMBOL_DIGITS);
g_minLot = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MIN);
g_maxLot = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MAX);
g_lotStep = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_STEP);
g_tickValue = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_VALUE);
g_tickSize = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_SIZE);
g_marginInitial = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_MARGIN_INITIAL);
//--- Initialize indicators
atrHandle = iATR(_Symbol, _Period, ATR_Period);
if(atrHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating ATR indicator");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
//--- Initialize Donchian Channel (using iBands with 0 deviation)
// Note: This approximates Donchian. For true Donchian, would need custom indicator
// iBands(symbol, period, bands_period, bands_shift, deviation, applied_price)
// Returns one handle, buffers: 0=base line, 1=upper band, 2=lower band
donchianBandsHandle = iBands(_Symbol, _Period, DonchianPeriod, DonchianShift, 0, PRICE_CLOSE);
if(donchianBandsHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating Donchian channel");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
//--- Initialize Lower TF EMAs (using Moving Average indicator)
// iMA(symbol, period, ma_period, ma_shift, ma_method, applied_price)
emaFastHandle = iMA(_Symbol, LowerTF, EMA_Fast_Period, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE);
emaSlowHandle = iMA(_Symbol, LowerTF, EMA_Slow_Period, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE);
if(emaFastHandle == INVALID_HANDLE || emaSlowHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating EMA indicators");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
Print("SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA initialized successfully");
Print("Account: ", AccountInfoInteger(ACCOUNT_LOGIN));
Print("Risk Percent: ", RiskPercent, "%");
Print("Max Lots: ", MaxLots);
return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert deinitialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnDeinit(const int reason)
{
//--- Release indicators
if(atrHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(atrHandle);
if(donchianBandsHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(donchianBandsHandle);
if(emaFastHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(emaFastHandle);
if(emaSlowHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(emaSlowHandle);
Print("SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA deinitialized");
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
{
//--- Check if trading is enabled
if(!EnableTrading) return;
//--- Check if AutoTrading is enabled
if(!TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_TRADE_ALLOWED)) {
Print("AutoTrading is disabled in terminal settings");
return;
}
if(!MQLInfoInteger(MQL_TRADE_ALLOWED)) {
Print("AutoTrading is disabled in EA settings");
return;
}
//--- ⚡ Bolt: Consolidate CopyRates calls for performance.
//--- Fetch 3 bars at once to avoid a second redundant call later in the function.
MqlRates rates[];
ArraySetAsSeries(rates, true);
if(CopyRates(_Symbol, _Period, 0, 3, rates) <= 0) return; // Fetch 3 bars
//--- New bar check
datetime currentBarTime = rates[0].time;
if(currentBarTime == lastBarTime) return; // Exit if not a new bar
lastBarTime = currentBarTime;
//--- Check if position already open
if(PositionSelect(_Symbol)) {
if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC) == MagicNumber) {
positionOpen = true;
return; // Already have position
}
}
positionOpen = false;
//--- Get indicator values
double atr[];
double upperBand[];
double lowerBand[];
double emaFast[];
double emaSlow[];
ArraySetAsSeries(atr, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(upperBand, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(lowerBand, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(emaFast, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(emaSlow, true);
if(CopyBuffer(atrHandle, 0, 0, 3, atr) <= 0) return;
// iBands buffers: 1=upper, 2=lower
if(CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 1, 0, 3, upperBand) <= 0) return;
if(CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 2, 0, 3, lowerBand) <= 0) return;
if(CopyBuffer(emaFastHandle, 0, 0, 3, emaFast) <= 0) return;
if(CopyBuffer(emaSlowHandle, 0, 0, 3, emaSlow) <= 0) return;
//--- Get current prices
double ask = Ask;
double bid = Bid;
double close[3];
close[0] = rates[0].close;
close[1] = rates[1].close;
close[2] = rates[2].close;
//--- Lower TF Confirmation: Check EMA direction
bool bullishConfirmation = (emaFast[0] > emaSlow[0] && emaFast[1] > emaSlow[1]);
bool bearishConfirmation = (emaFast[0] < emaSlow[0] && emaFast[1] < emaSlow[1]);
//--- Donchian Breakout Detection
bool buySignal = (close[1] > upperBand[1] && close[0] > close[1] && bullishConfirmation);
bool sellSignal = (close[1] < lowerBand[1] && close[0] < close[1] && bearishConfirmation);
//--- BOLT Optimization: Pass ask/bid to trade functions to avoid redundant SymbolInfoDouble() calls in a hot path.
//--- Execute trades
if(buySignal) {
OpenBuyTrade(ask);
}
else if(sellSignal) {
OpenSellTrade(bid);
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Open Buy Trade |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OpenBuyTrade(double ask)
{
//--- Calculate Stop Loss
double sl = CalculateSL(ask, false);
if(sl <= 0) return;
//--- Calculate Take Profit
double tp = CalculateTP(ask, sl, false);
if(tp <= 0) return;
//--- Normalize prices
sl = NormalizeDouble(sl, g_digits);
tp = NormalizeDouble(tp, g_digits);
//--- Calculate lot size
double lots = CalculateLots(ask - sl);
if(lots <= 0) return;
//--- Open buy position
if(trade.Buy(lots, _Symbol, ask, sl, tp, TradeComment)) {
Print("Buy order opened: Lots=", lots, " SL=", sl, " TP=", tp);
if(ShowAlerts) Alert("SMC EA: Buy order opened on ", _Symbol);
}
else {
Print("Error opening buy order: ", trade.ResultRetcodeDescription());
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Open Sell Trade |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OpenSellTrade(double bid)
{
//--- Calculate Stop Loss
double sl = CalculateSL(bid, true);
if(sl <= 0) return;
//--- Calculate Take Profit
double tp = CalculateTP(bid, sl, true);
if(tp <= 0) return;
//--- Normalize prices
sl = NormalizeDouble(sl, g_digits);
tp = NormalizeDouble(tp, g_digits);
//--- Calculate lot size
double lots = CalculateLots(sl - bid);
if(lots <= 0) return;
//--- Open sell position
if(trade.Sell(lots, _Symbol, bid, sl, tp, TradeComment)) {
Print("Sell order opened: Lots=", lots, " SL=", sl, " TP=", tp);
if(ShowAlerts) Alert("SMC EA: Sell order opened on ", _Symbol);
}
else {
Print("Error opening sell order: ", trade.ResultRetcodeDescription());
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Stop Loss |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateSL(double price, bool isSell)
{
double sl = 0;
double atr[];
ArraySetAsSeries(atr, true);
if(SLMode == SL_ATR) {
if(CopyBuffer(atrHandle, 0, 0, 1, atr) <= 0) return 0;
double atrValue = atr[0];
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (atrValue * ATR_SL_Mult);
} else {
sl = price - (atrValue * ATR_SL_Mult);
}
}
else if(SLMode == SL_FIXED_POINTS) {
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (FixedSLPoints * g_point);
} else {
sl = price - (FixedSLPoints * g_point);
}
}
else if(SLMode == SL_SWING) {
// Simplified swing - use ATR as fallback
if(CopyBuffer(atrHandle, 0, 0, 1, atr) <= 0) return 0;
double atrValue = atr[0];
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (atrValue * ATR_SL_Mult) + (SwingSLBufferPoints * g_point);
} else {
sl = price - (atrValue * ATR_SL_Mult) - (SwingSLBufferPoints * g_point);
}
}
return sl;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Take Profit |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateTP(double price, double sl, bool isSell)
{
double tp = 0;
double slDistance = MathAbs(price - sl);
if(TPMode == TP_RR) {
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (slDistance * RR);
} else {
tp = price + (slDistance * RR);
}
}
else if(TPMode == TP_FIXED_POINTS) {
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (FixedTPPoints * g_point);
} else {
tp = price + (FixedTPPoints * g_point);
}
}
else if(TPMode == TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH) {
double upperBand[], lowerBand[];
ArraySetAsSeries(upperBand, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(lowerBand, true);
// iBands buffers: 1=upper, 2=lower
if(CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 1, 0, 1, upperBand) <= 0 ||
CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 2, 0, 1, lowerBand) <= 0) {
// --- Fallback to RR on failure
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (slDistance * RR);
} else {
tp = price + (slDistance * RR);
}
return tp;
}
double donchianWidth = (upperBand[0] - lowerBand[0]) * DonchianTP_Mult;
if(isSell) {
tp = price - donchianWidth;
} else {
tp = price + donchianWidth;
}
}
return tp;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Lot Size |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateLots(double slDistance)
{
if(slDistance <= 0) return 0;
if(RiskPercent <= 0) return 0;
//--- Get account balance/equity
double accountBalance = RiskUseEquity ? AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_EQUITY) : AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_BALANCE);
//--- Calculate risk amount
double riskAmount = accountBalance * (RiskPercent / 100.0);
//--- Calculate lots
double lots = (riskAmount / (slDistance / g_point * g_tickSize / g_point * g_tickValue));
//--- Normalize lot size
lots = MathFloor(lots / g_lotStep) * g_lotStep;
lots = MathMax(g_minLot, MathMin(lots, g_maxLot));
//--- Apply user limits
lots = MathMax(MinLots, MathMin(lots, MaxLots));
//--- Check margin if needed
if(RiskClampToFreeMargin) {
double freeMargin = AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_MARGIN_FREE);
double marginRequired = g_marginInitial * lots;
if(marginRequired > freeMargin) {
lots = (freeMargin / g_marginInitial);
lots = MathFloor(lots / g_lotStep) * g_lotStep;
lots = MathMax(g_minLot, MathMin(lots, g_maxLot));
}
}
return NormalizeDouble(lots, 2);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+