MQL5-Google-Onedrive/mt5/MQL5/Experts/SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF_EA.mq5
google-labs-jules[bot] 29d76225f3 feat(ea): lazy load EMA confirmation indicators
Refactors the `OnTick` function to defer fetching EMA confirmation data until after a potential Donchian Channel breakout is detected.

This "early exit" or "lazy loading" strategy avoids two expensive `CopyBuffer` calls on every tick where no primary trade signal is present, significantly reducing the computational load in the EA's most critical hot path. This improves overall efficiency and tick processing speed.

Co-authored-by: Mouy-leng <199350297+Mouy-leng@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-29 17:07:26 +00:00

439 lines
17 KiB
MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF_EA.mq5 |
//| SMC + Trend Breakout (MTF) EA |
//| BOS/CHoCH + Donchian + Lower-TF Conf |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA"
#property link ""
#property version "1.00"
#include <Trade\Trade.mqh>
//--- Input Parameters
//=== Trading Settings ===
input bool EnableTrading = true; // Enable Trading
input int MagicNumber = 123456; // Magic Number
input string TradeComment = "SMC_TrendBreakout_MTF"; // Trade Comment
//=== Risk Management ===
input double RiskPercent = 1.0; // Risk Per Trade (% of equity)
input double MaxLots = 0.01; // Maximum Lots
input double MinLots = 0.01; // Minimum Lots
input bool RiskUseEquity = true; // Use Equity for Risk Calculation
input bool RiskClampToFreeMargin = true; // Clamp Lots to Free Margin
//=== Stop Loss Settings ===
enum ENUM_SL_MODE {
SL_ATR, // ATR-based SL
SL_SWING, // Swing-based SL
SL_FIXED_POINTS // Fixed Points SL
};
input ENUM_SL_MODE SLMode = SL_ATR; // Stop Loss Mode
input double ATR_SL_Mult = 2.0; // ATR SL Multiplier (for SL_ATR)
input int ATR_Period = 14; // ATR Period
input int SwingSLBufferPoints = 10; // Swing SL Buffer (points, for SL_SWING)
input int FixedSLPoints = 50; // Fixed SL Points (for SL_FIXED_POINTS)
//=== Take Profit Settings ===
enum ENUM_TP_MODE {
TP_RR, // Risk:Reward Ratio
TP_FIXED_POINTS, // Fixed Points TP
TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH // Donchian Width TP
};
input ENUM_TP_MODE TPMode = TP_RR; // Take Profit Mode
input double RR = 2.0; // Risk:Reward Ratio (for TP_RR)
input int FixedTPPoints = 100; // Fixed TP Points (for TP_FIXED_POINTS)
input double DonchianTP_Mult = 1.5; // Donchian TP Multiplier (for TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH)
//=== Donchian Channel Settings ===
input int DonchianPeriod = 20; // Donchian Period
input int DonchianShift = 0; // Donchian Shift
//=== Lower Timeframe Confirmation ===
input ENUM_TIMEFRAMES LowerTF = PERIOD_M5; // Lower Timeframe for Confirmation
input int EMA_Fast_Period = 50; // Fast EMA Period (Lower TF)
input int EMA_Slow_Period = 200; // Slow EMA Period (Lower TF)
//=== Other Settings ===
input int Slippage = 30; // Slippage (points)
input bool ShowAlerts = true; // Show Alerts
//--- Global Variables
CTrade trade;
int atrHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
int donchianBandsHandle = INVALID_HANDLE; // Single handle for both upper and lower
int emaFastHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
int emaSlowHandle = INVALID_HANDLE;
datetime lastBarTime = 0;
bool positionOpen = false;
//--- Cached Symbol Properties (for performance)
// These are initialized once in OnInit() to avoid repeated calls to SymbolInfo...() functions in hot paths.
double g_point;
int g_digits;
double g_minLot;
double g_maxLot;
double g_lotStep;
double g_tickValue;
double g_tickSize;
double g_marginInitial;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
//--- Set magic number
trade.SetExpertMagicNumber(MagicNumber);
trade.SetDeviationInPoints(Slippage);
trade.SetTypeFilling(ORDER_FILLING_FOK);
//--- Cache symbol properties for performance
g_point = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_POINT);
g_digits = (int)SymbolInfoInteger(_Symbol, SYMBOL_DIGITS);
g_minLot = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MIN);
g_maxLot = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_MAX);
g_lotStep = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_VOLUME_STEP);
g_tickValue = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_VALUE);
g_tickSize = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_TRADE_TICK_SIZE);
g_marginInitial = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_MARGIN_INITIAL);
//--- Initialize indicators
atrHandle = iATR(_Symbol, _Period, ATR_Period);
if(atrHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating ATR indicator");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
//--- Initialize Donchian Channel (using iBands with 0 deviation)
// Note: This approximates Donchian. For true Donchian, would need custom indicator
// iBands(symbol, period, bands_period, bands_shift, deviation, applied_price)
// Returns one handle, buffers: 0=base line, 1=upper band, 2=lower band
donchianBandsHandle = iBands(_Symbol, _Period, DonchianPeriod, DonchianShift, 0, PRICE_CLOSE);
if(donchianBandsHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating Donchian channel");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
//--- Initialize Lower TF EMAs (using Moving Average indicator)
// iMA(symbol, period, ma_period, ma_shift, ma_method, applied_price)
emaFastHandle = iMA(_Symbol, LowerTF, EMA_Fast_Period, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE);
emaSlowHandle = iMA(_Symbol, LowerTF, EMA_Slow_Period, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE);
if(emaFastHandle == INVALID_HANDLE || emaSlowHandle == INVALID_HANDLE) {
Print("Error creating EMA indicators");
return(INIT_FAILED);
}
Print("SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA initialized successfully");
Print("Account: ", AccountInfoInteger(ACCOUNT_LOGIN));
Print("Risk Percent: ", RiskPercent, "%");
Print("Max Lots: ", MaxLots);
return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert deinitialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnDeinit(const int reason)
{
//--- Release indicators
if(atrHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(atrHandle);
if(donchianBandsHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(donchianBandsHandle);
if(emaFastHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(emaFastHandle);
if(emaSlowHandle != INVALID_HANDLE) IndicatorRelease(emaSlowHandle);
Print("SMC Trend Breakout MTF EA deinitialized");
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert tick function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTick()
{
//--- Check if trading is enabled
if(!EnableTrading) return;
//--- Check if AutoTrading is enabled
if(!TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_TRADE_ALLOWED)) {
Print("AutoTrading is disabled in terminal settings");
return;
}
if(!MQLInfoInteger(MQL_TRADE_ALLOWED)) {
Print("AutoTrading is disabled in EA settings");
return;
}
//--- ⚡ Bolt: Performance optimization - check for new bar before expensive operations.
//--- Using iTime() is much faster than CopyRates() for a simple new bar check.
datetime currentBarTime = iTime(_Symbol, _Period, 0);
if(currentBarTime == lastBarTime) return; // Exit if not a new bar
lastBarTime = currentBarTime;
//--- ⚡ Bolt: Consolidate CopyRates calls for performance.
//--- Fetch 3 bars at once to avoid a second redundant call later in the function.
MqlRates rates[];
ArraySetAsSeries(rates, true);
if(CopyRates(_Symbol, _Period, 0, 3, rates) <= 0) return; // Fetch 3 bars
//--- Check if position already open
if(PositionSelect(_Symbol)) {
if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_MAGIC) == MagicNumber) {
positionOpen = true;
return; // Already have position
}
}
positionOpen = false;
//--- ⚡ Bolt: Performance optimization - lazy load confirmation indicators.
//--- First, fetch only the primary signal (Donchian) to check for a potential breakout.
double upperBand[3];
double lowerBand[3];
ArraySetAsSeries(upperBand, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(lowerBand, true);
// iBands buffers: 1=upper, 2=lower
if(CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 1, 0, 3, upperBand) <= 0) return;
if(CopyBuffer(donchianBandsHandle, 2, 0, 3, lowerBand) <= 0) return;
//--- Get current prices
double ask = Ask;
double bid = Bid;
//--- Pre-check for a Donchian Breakout *before* fetching confirmation data
bool potentialBuy = (rates[1].close > upperBand[1] && rates[0].close > rates[1].close);
bool potentialSell = (rates[1].close < lowerBand[1] && rates[0].close < rates[1].close);
bool buySignal = false;
bool sellSignal = false;
//--- If a potential breakout exists, *then* fetch expensive confirmation indicators.
if(potentialBuy || potentialSell)
{
double emaFast[3];
double emaSlow[3];
ArraySetAsSeries(emaFast, true);
ArraySetAsSeries(emaSlow, true);
if(CopyBuffer(emaFastHandle, 0, 0, 3, emaFast) <= 0) return;
if(CopyBuffer(emaSlowHandle, 0, 0, 3, emaSlow) <= 0) return;
//--- Lower TF Confirmation: Check EMA direction
bool bullishConfirmation = (emaFast[0] > emaSlow[0] && emaFast[1] > emaSlow[1]);
bool bearishConfirmation = (emaFast[0] < emaSlow[0] && emaFast[1] < emaSlow[1]);
//--- Final Signal Confirmation
if(potentialBuy && bullishConfirmation) buySignal = true;
if(potentialSell && bearishConfirmation) sellSignal = true;
}
//--- Execute trades
if(buySignal || sellSignal)
{
//--- Defer ATR calculation until a signal is confirmed to avoid unnecessary calls.
double atr[];
ArraySetAsSeries(atr, true);
if(CopyBuffer(atrHandle, 0, 0, 1, atr) <= 0) return;
//--- Fetch account info once before trade execution.
double accountBalance = AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_BALANCE);
double accountEquity = AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_EQUITY);
double freeMargin = AccountInfoDouble(ACCOUNT_MARGIN_FREE);
if(buySignal) {
OpenBuyTrade(ask, atr[0], upperBand[0], lowerBand[0], accountBalance, accountEquity, freeMargin);
}
else { // sellSignal must be true
OpenSellTrade(bid, atr[0], upperBand[0], lowerBand[0], accountBalance, accountEquity, freeMargin);
}
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Open Buy Trade |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OpenBuyTrade(double ask, double latestAtr, double latestUpperBand, double latestLowerBand, double accountBalance, double accountEquity, double freeMargin)
{
//--- Calculate Stop Loss
double sl = CalculateSL(ask, false, latestAtr);
if(sl <= 0) return;
//--- Calculate Take Profit
double tp = CalculateTP(ask, sl, false, latestUpperBand, latestLowerBand);
if(tp <= 0) return;
//--- Normalize prices
sl = NormalizeDouble(sl, g_digits);
tp = NormalizeDouble(tp, g_digits);
//--- Calculate lot size
double lots = CalculateLots(ask - sl, accountBalance, accountEquity, freeMargin);
if(lots <= 0) return;
//--- Open buy position
if(trade.Buy(lots, _Symbol, ask, sl, tp, TradeComment)) {
Print("Buy order opened: Lots=", lots, " SL=", sl, " TP=", tp);
if(ShowAlerts) Alert("SMC EA: Buy order opened on ", _Symbol);
}
else {
Print("Error opening buy order: ", trade.ResultRetcodeDescription());
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Open Sell Trade |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OpenSellTrade(double bid, double latestAtr, double latestUpperBand, double latestLowerBand, double accountBalance, double accountEquity, double freeMargin)
{
//--- Calculate Stop Loss
double sl = CalculateSL(bid, true, latestAtr);
if(sl <= 0) return;
//--- Calculate Take Profit
double tp = CalculateTP(bid, sl, true, latestUpperBand, latestLowerBand);
if(tp <= 0) return;
//--- Normalize prices
sl = NormalizeDouble(sl, g_digits);
tp = NormalizeDouble(tp, g_digits);
//--- Calculate lot size
double lots = CalculateLots(sl - bid, accountBalance, accountEquity, freeMargin);
if(lots <= 0) return;
//--- Open sell position
if(trade.Sell(lots, _Symbol, bid, sl, tp, TradeComment)) {
Print("Sell order opened: Lots=", lots, " SL=", sl, " TP=", tp);
if(ShowAlerts) Alert("SMC EA: Sell order opened on ", _Symbol);
}
else {
Print("Error opening sell order: ", trade.ResultRetcodeDescription());
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Stop Loss |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateSL(double price, bool isSell, double latestAtr)
{
double sl = 0;
if(SLMode == SL_ATR) {
if(latestAtr <= 0) return 0; // Basic validation
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (latestAtr * ATR_SL_Mult);
} else {
sl = price - (latestAtr * ATR_SL_Mult);
}
}
else if(SLMode == SL_FIXED_POINTS) {
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (FixedSLPoints * g_point);
} else {
sl = price - (FixedSLPoints * g_point);
}
}
else if(SLMode == SL_SWING) {
// Simplified swing - use ATR as fallback
if(latestAtr <= 0) return 0; // Basic validation
if(isSell) {
sl = price + (latestAtr * ATR_SL_Mult) + (SwingSLBufferPoints * g_point);
} else {
sl = price - (latestAtr * ATR_SL_Mult) - (SwingSLBufferPoints * g_point);
}
}
return sl;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Take Profit |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateTP(double price, double sl, bool isSell, double latestUpperBand, double latestLowerBand)
{
double tp = 0;
double slDistance = MathAbs(price - sl);
if(TPMode == TP_RR) {
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (slDistance * RR);
} else {
tp = price + (slDistance * RR);
}
}
else if(TPMode == TP_FIXED_POINTS) {
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (FixedTPPoints * g_point);
} else {
tp = price + (FixedTPPoints * g_point);
}
}
else if(TPMode == TP_DONCHIAN_WIDTH) {
//--- ⚡ Bolt: Bug fix for infinite recursion and performance improvement.
//--- Use pre-fetched indicator values instead of new CopyBuffer calls.
//--- If values are invalid, fall back *directly* to RR calculation to avoid recursion.
if(latestUpperBand <= 0 || latestLowerBand <= 0) {
// Fallback to RR directly
if(isSell) {
tp = price - (slDistance * RR);
} else {
tp = price + (slDistance * RR);
}
}
else {
double donchianWidth = (latestUpperBand - latestLowerBand) * DonchianTP_Mult;
if(isSell) {
tp = price - donchianWidth;
} else {
tp = price + donchianWidth;
}
}
}
return tp;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Calculate Lot Size |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CalculateLots(double slDistance, double accountBalance, double accountEquity, double freeMargin)
{
if(slDistance <= 0) return 0;
if(RiskPercent <= 0) return 0;
//--- Get account balance/equity from parameters
double balanceOrEquity = RiskUseEquity ? accountEquity : accountBalance;
//--- Calculate risk amount
double riskAmount = balanceOrEquity * (RiskPercent / 100.0);
//--- Calculate lots
double lots = (riskAmount / (slDistance / g_point * g_tickSize / g_point * g_tickValue));
//--- Normalize lot size
lots = MathFloor(lots / g_lotStep) * g_lotStep;
lots = MathMax(g_minLot, MathMin(lots, g_maxLot));
//--- Apply user limits
lots = MathMax(MinLots, MathMin(lots, MaxLots));
//--- Check margin if needed
if(RiskClampToFreeMargin) {
double marginRequired = g_marginInitial * lots;
if(marginRequired > freeMargin) {
lots = (freeMargin / g_marginInitial);
lots = MathFloor(lots / g_lotStep) * g_lotStep;
lots = MathMax(g_minLot, MathMin(lots, g_maxLot));
}
}
return NormalizeDouble(lots, 2);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+