mql5/Include/Math/Alglib/complex.mqh

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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| complex.mqh |
//| Copyright 2003-2012 Sergey Bochkanov (ALGLIB project) |
//| Copyright 2000-2025, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//| https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Implementation of ALGLIB library in MetaQuotes Language 5 |
//| |
//| The features of the library include: |
//| - Linear algebra (direct algorithms, EVD, SVD) |
//| - Solving systems of linear and non-linear equations |
//| - Interpolation |
//| - Optimization |
//| - FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) |
//| - Numerical integration |
//| - Linear and nonlinear least-squares fitting |
//| - Ordinary differential equations |
//| - Computation of special functions |
//| - Descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing |
//| - Data analysis - classification, regression |
//| - Implementing linear algebra algorithms, interpolation, etc. |
//| in high-precision arithmetic (using MPFR) |
//| |
//| This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
//| modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
//| published by the Free Software Foundation (www.fsf.org); either |
//| version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
//| |
//| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
//| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
//| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
//| GNU General Public License for more details. |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Complex numbers |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
struct al_complex
{
public:
double re; // real part
double im; // imaginary part
public:
al_complex(void);
al_complex(const double x);
al_complex(const double x,const double y);
~al_complex(void);
//--- operations
void Copy(const al_complex &rhs);
bool Eq(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
bool NotEq(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex Add(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex Sub(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex Mul(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex Div(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex Conjugate(void);
//--- overloading
void operator=(const double rhs);
void operator=(const al_complex &rhs);
void operator+=(const al_complex &rhs);
void operator-=(const al_complex &rhs);
bool operator==(const al_complex &rhs);
bool operator==(const double rhs);
bool operator!=(const al_complex &rhs);
bool operator!=(const double rhs);
al_complex operator+(const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex operator+(const double rhs);
al_complex operator+(void);
al_complex operator-(const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex operator-(const double rhs);
al_complex operator-(void);
al_complex operator*(const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex operator*(const double rhs);
al_complex operator/(const al_complex &rhs);
al_complex operator/(const double rhs);
};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Constructor without parameters |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex::al_complex(void): re(0),im(0)
{
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Constructor with one parameter |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex::al_complex(const double x): re(x),im(0)
{
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Constructor with two parameters |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex::al_complex(const double x,const double y): re(x),im(y)
{
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Destructor |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex::~al_complex(void)
{
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Copy complex |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void al_complex::Copy(const al_complex &rhs)
{
re=rhs.re;
im=rhs.im;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Comparison (==) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::Eq(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
//--- comparison
if(lhs.re==rhs.re && lhs.im==rhs.im)
return(true);
//--- numbers are not equal
return(false);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Comparison (!=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::NotEq(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
//--- comparison
if(lhs.re!=rhs.re || lhs.im!=rhs.im)
return(true);
//--- numbers are equal
return(false);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Sum |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::Add(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
al_complex res;
//--- sum
res.re=lhs.re+rhs.re;
res.im=lhs.im+rhs.im;
//--- return result
return(res);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Subtraction |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::Sub(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
al_complex res;
//--- subtraction
res.re=lhs.re-rhs.re;
res.im=lhs.im-rhs.im;
//--- return result
return(res);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Multiplication |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::Mul(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
al_complex res;
//--- multiplication
res.re=lhs.re*rhs.re-lhs.im*rhs.im;
res.im=lhs.re*rhs.im+lhs.im*rhs.re;
//--- return result
return(res);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Division |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::Div(const al_complex &lhs,const al_complex &rhs)
{
//--- empty complex value
al_complex res(EMPTY_VALUE,EMPTY_VALUE);
//--- check
if(rhs.re==0 && rhs.im==0)
{
Print(__FUNCTION__+": number is zero");
return(res);
}
//--- create variables
double e;
double f;
//--- division
if(MathAbs(rhs.im)<MathAbs(rhs.re))
{
e=rhs.im/rhs.re;
f=rhs.re+rhs.im*e;
res.re=(lhs.re+lhs.im*e)/f;
res.im=(lhs.im-lhs.re*e)/f;
//--- return result
return(res);
}
e=rhs.re/rhs.im;
f=rhs.im+rhs.re*e;
res.re=(lhs.im+lhs.re*e)/f;
res.im=(-lhs.re+lhs.im*e)/f;
//--- return result
return(res);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Conjugate |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::Conjugate(void)
{
//--- conjugate
al_complex res(re,-im);
//--- return result
return res;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void al_complex::operator=(const double rhs)
{
re=rhs;
im=0;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void al_complex::operator=(const al_complex &rhs)
{
this.Copy(rhs);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (+=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void al_complex::operator+=(const al_complex &rhs)
{
re+=rhs.re;
im+=rhs.im;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (-=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void al_complex::operator-=(const al_complex &rhs)
{
re-=rhs.re;
im-=rhs.im;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (==) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::operator==(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(Eq(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (==) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::operator==(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(Eq(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (!=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::operator!=(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(NotEq(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (!=) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool al_complex::operator!=(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(NotEq(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of binary (+) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator+(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(Add(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of binary (+) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator+(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(Add(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of unary (+) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator+(void)
{
//--- return result
return(this);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of binary (-) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator-(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(Sub(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of binary (-) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator-(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(Sub(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading of unary (-) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator-(void)
{
al_complex c(-this.re,-this.im);
//--- return result
return(c);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (*) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator*(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(Mul(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (*) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator*(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(Mul(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (/) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator/(const al_complex &rhs)
{
return(Div(this,rhs));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Overloading (/) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
al_complex al_complex::operator/(const double rhs)
{
al_complex r(rhs,0);
//--- return result
return(Div(this,r));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+