forked from rosh/MQL5Book
112 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
112 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
#+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#| ordersend.py |
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#| Copyright 2022, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
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#| https://www.mql5.com |
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#+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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import time
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import MetaTrader5 as mt5
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# установим подключение к терминалу MetaTrader 5
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if not mt5.initialize():
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print("initialize() failed, error code =", mt5.last_error())
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quit()
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# назначим свойства рабочего символа
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symbol = "USDJPY"
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symbol_info = mt5.symbol_info(symbol)
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if symbol_info is None:
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print(symbol, "not found, can not trade")
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mt5.shutdown()
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quit()
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# если символ недоступен в Обзоре рынка, добавим его
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if not symbol_info.visible:
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print(symbol, "is not visible, trying to switch on")
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if not mt5.symbol_select(symbol, True):
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print("symbol_select({}) failed, exit", symbol)
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mt5.shutdown()
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quit()
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# подготовим структуру запроса для покупки
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lot = 0.1
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point = mt5.symbol_info(symbol).point
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price = mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).ask
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deviation = 20
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request = \
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{
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"action": mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL,
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"symbol": symbol,
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"volume": lot,
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"type": mt5.ORDER_TYPE_BUY,
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"price": price,
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"sl": price - 100 * point,
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"tp": price + 100 * point,
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"deviation": deviation,
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"magic": 234000,
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"comment": "python script open",
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"type_time": mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC,
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"type_filling": mt5.ORDER_FILLING_RETURN,
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}
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# отправим торговый запрос
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result = mt5.order_send(request)
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# проверим результат выполнения
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print("1. order_send(): by {} {} lots at {}".format(symbol, lot, price));
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if result.retcode != mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE:
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print("2. order_send failed, retcode={}".format(result.retcode))
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# запросим результат в виде словаря и выведем поэлементно
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result_dict = result._asdict()
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for field in result_dict.keys():
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print(" {}={}".format(field, result_dict[field]))
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# если это структура торгового запроса, то выведем её тоже поэлементно
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if field == "request":
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traderequest_dict = result_dict[field]._asdict()
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for tradereq_filed in traderequest_dict:
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print(" traderequest: {}={}".format(tradereq_filed, traderequest_dict[tradereq_filed]))
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print("shutdown() and quit")
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mt5.shutdown()
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quit()
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print("2. order_send done, ", result)
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print(" opened position with POSITION_TICKET={}".format(result.order))
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print(" sleep 2 seconds before closing position #{}".format(result.order))
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time.sleep(2)
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# создадим запрос на закрытие
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position_id = result.order
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price = mt5.symbol_info_tick(symbol).bid
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request = \
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{
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"action": mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL,
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"symbol": symbol,
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"volume": lot,
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"type": mt5.ORDER_TYPE_SELL,
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"position": position_id,
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"price": price,
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"deviation": deviation,
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"magic": 234000,
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"comment": "python script close",
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"type_time": mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC,
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"type_filling": mt5.ORDER_FILLING_RETURN,
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}
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# отправим торговый запрос
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result = mt5.order_send(request)
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# проверим результат выполнения
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print("3. close position #{}: sell {} {} lots at {}".format(position_id, symbol, lot, price));
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if result.retcode != mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE:
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print("4. order_send failed, retcode={}".format(result.retcode))
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print(" result", result)
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else:
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print("4. position #{} closed, {}".format(position_id, result))
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# запросим результат в виде словаря и выведем поэлементно
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result_dict = result._asdict()
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for field in result_dict.keys():
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print(" {}={}".format(field, result_dict[field]))
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# если это структура торгового запроса, то выведем её тоже поэлементно
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if field == "request":
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traderequest_dict = result_dict[field]._asdict()
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for tradereq_filed in traderequest_dict:
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print(" traderequest: {}={}".format(tradereq_filed, traderequest_dict[tradereq_filed]))
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# завершим подключение к терминалу
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mt5.shutdown()
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#+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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