JsonParserByLeo/Src/JsonNode.mqh

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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| JsonNode.mqh |
//| Copyright 2026, Niquel Mendoza. |
//| https://www.mql5.com/ |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2026, Niquel Mendoza."
#property link "https://www.mql5.com/"
#property strict
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#ifndef JSONPARSERBYLEO_SRC_JSONNODE_MQH
#define JSONPARSERBYLEO_SRC_JSONNODE_MQH
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#include "JsonParser.mqh"
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#include "JsonBuilder.mqh"
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
namespace TSN
{
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// Layout cinta:
// KEY 2 pos [tipo(8)|hash(32high)] [end(32low)|start(32high)]
// STRING 2 pos [tipo(8)] [end(32low)|start(32high)]
// INTEGER 2 pos [tipo(8)] [valor_long]
// REAL 2 pos [tipo(8)] [valor_long (bits double)]
// BOOLEAN 1 pos [tipo(8)|val(v)<<8]
// NULL 1 pos [tipo(8)]
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// ARR 2 pos [tipo(8)|count(24)|end_abs(32high)] [start(32low)|end(32high)] // To string
// OBJ 2 pos [tipo(8)|count(24)|end_abs(32high)] [start(32low)|end(32high)] // To string
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#define JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID (m_ctx == NULL || m_idx == -1 || m_end == -1)
struct CJsonIteratorArray;
struct CJsonIteratorObj;
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
struct CJsonNode
{
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public:
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CJsonParser* m_ctx;
int m_idx;
int m_end;
//---
CJsonNode()
: m_ctx(NULL), m_idx(-1), m_end(-1) {}
//---
CJsonNode(CJsonParser* _ctx, const int _idx, const int _end)
: m_ctx(_ctx), m_idx(_idx), m_end(_end) {}
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//--- Acceso
CJsonNode operator[](const string& key) const;
CJsonNode At(const int index) const;
CJsonNode AtHomegeneo(const int index) const;
//--- Key de objeto por indice
string AtObjKey(const int index) const;
string AtObjKeyHomogeneo(const int index) const;
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//---
__forceinline bool HasKey(const string& key) const { return this[key].IsValid(); }
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//--- To
string ToString(const string def = "") const;
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int ToStringUArray(uchar& data[]) const;
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long ToInt(const long def) const;
bool ToIntSafe(long& val) const;
double ToDouble(const double def) const;
bool ToDoubleSafe(double& val) const;
__forceinline bool ToBool(const bool def) const;
bool ToBoolSafe(bool& val) const;
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//---
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string ComplexToString() const;
int ComplexToData(uchar& data[]) const;
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//--- Set (mutacion in-place, solo mismo tipo)
bool SetInt(const long val);
bool SetDbl(const double val);
bool SetBool(const bool val);
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//--- Tipo
__forceinline ENUM_JSON_VTYPE GetType() const { return ENUM_JSON_VTYPE(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF); }
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//--- Is
__forceinline bool IsValid() const;
__forceinline bool IsNull() const;
__forceinline bool IsArray() const;
__forceinline bool IsObject() const;
//--- Size (arr u obj)
int Size() const;
//--- Iteradores
CJsonIteratorArray BeginArr() const;
CJsonIteratorObj BeginObj() const;
//--- Navegacion raw
bool MoveToNextToken(const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true);
CJsonNode MoveNextPositions(const int posiciones, const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true);
bool MoveNextPositionsThis(const int posiciones, const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true);
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};
//---
const CJsonNode EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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string CJsonNode::ComplexToString(void) const
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{
const int t = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF);
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if(t != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ && t != JSON_VTYPE_ARR)
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return "";
//---
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_END_T);
return CharArrayToString(m_ctx.m_json, start, (end - start) + 1);
}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CJsonNode::ComplexToData(uchar &data[]) const
{
const int t = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF);
if(t != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ && t != JSON_VTYPE_ARR)
return 0;
//---
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_END_T);
return ArrayCopy(data, m_ctx.m_json, start, 0, (end - start) + 1);
}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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CJsonNode CJsonNode::operator[](const string& key) const
{
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if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//--- Hash FNV-1a de la key buscada
const int len = StringLen(key);
uint hash = 2166136261;
for(int k = 0; k < len; k++)
{
hash ^= (uint)key[k];
hash *= 16777619;
}
//--- Iterar pares KEY+VAL
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int cur = m_idx + 2;
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while(cur < m_end)
{
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[cur] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_KEY)
{
cur += m_ctx.GetStep(cur);
continue;
}
if(uint(m_ctx.m_cinta[cur] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_HASH) == hash)
{
const int val_pos = cur + 2;
return CJsonNode(m_ctx, val_pos, val_pos + m_ctx.GetStep(val_pos));
}
cur += 2; // salta KEY
cur += m_ctx.GetStep(cur); // salta VAL
}
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| At — acceso por indice en ARR |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CJsonNode CJsonNode::At(const int index) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_ARR)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
const int count = int((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 0xFFFFFF);
if(index < 0 || index >= count)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
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int cur = m_idx + 2;
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for(int k = 0; k < index; k++)
cur += m_ctx.GetStep(cur);
return CJsonNode(m_ctx, cur, cur + m_ctx.GetStep(cur));
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| AtHomegeneo — acceso por indice en ARR con step fijo |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CJsonNode CJsonNode::AtHomegeneo(const int index) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_ARR)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
const int count = int((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 0xFFFFFF);
if(index < 0 || index >= count)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
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const int first = m_idx + 2;
const int step = m_ctx.GetStep(first);
const int cur = first + index * step;
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return CJsonNode(m_ctx, cur, cur + step);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| AtObjKey — key string del par en posicion index dentro de OBJ |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
string CJsonNode::AtObjKey(const int index) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return "";
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ)
return "";
//---
const int count = int((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 0xFFFFFF);
if(index < 0 || index >= count)
return "";
//---
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int cur = m_idx + 2;
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for(int k = 0; k < index; k++)
{
cur += 2; // salta KEY
cur += m_ctx.GetStep(cur); // salta VAL
}
//---
// cur apunta al long[0] de KEY, avanzamos al long[1] (start/end)
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[cur + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_END);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[cur + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
return CharArrayToString(m_ctx.m_json, start, (end - start) + 1);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| AtObjKeyHomogeneo — igual pero asume step fijo del VAL |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
string CJsonNode::AtObjKeyHomogeneo(const int index) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return "";
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ)
return "";
//---
const int count = int((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 0xFFFFFF);
if(index < 0 || index >= count)
return "";
//--- step fijo = 2(KEY) + step(primer VAL)
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// [OBJ][OPBJ][KEY][KEY][VAL]
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// 10 11 12 13 14
const int first_val = m_idx + 4;
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const int val_step = m_ctx.GetStep(first_val);
const int pair_step = 2 + val_step;
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const int key_pos = (m_idx + 2) + index * pair_step;
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//---
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[key_pos + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_END);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[key_pos + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
return CharArrayToString(m_ctx.m_json, start, (end - start) + 1);
}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CJsonNode::ToStringUArray(uchar &data[]) const
{
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_END);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
return m_ctx.Unescape(start, end, data);
}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ToString |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
string CJsonNode::ToString(const string def = "") const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return def;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
return string(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1]);
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
return string(un.double_value);
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
return ((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1) != 0 ? "true" : "false";
case JSON_VTYPE_STRING:
{
const int start = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_END);
const int end = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
return m_ctx.Unescape(start, end);
}
case JSON_VTYPE_NULL:
return def;
}
return def;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ToInt |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
long CJsonNode::ToInt(const long def) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return def;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
return m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
return long(un.double_value);
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
return long((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1);
}
return def;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::ToIntSafe(long& val) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
val = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
return true;
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
val = long(un.double_value);
return true;
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
val = long((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ToDouble |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
double CJsonNode::ToDouble(const double def) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return def;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
return double(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1]);
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
return un.double_value;
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
return double((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1);
}
return def;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::ToDoubleSafe(double& val) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
val = double(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1]);
return true;
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
val = un.double_value;
return true;
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
val = double((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ToBool |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
__forceinline bool CJsonNode::ToBool(const bool def) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return def;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
return m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] != 0;
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
return un.double_value != 0.0;
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
return ((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1) != 0;
}
return def;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::ToBoolSafe(bool& val) const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
switch(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF))
{
case JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER:
val = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] != 0;
return true;
case JSON_VTYPE_REAL:
{
static BitInterpreter un;
un.long_value = m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1];
val = un.double_value != 0.0;
return true;
}
case JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN:
val = ((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 1) != 0;
return true;
}
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return false;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| SetInt |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::SetInt(const long val)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_INTEGER)
return false;
m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] = val;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| SetDbl |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::SetDbl(const double val)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_REAL)
return false;
static BitInterpreter un;
un.double_value = val;
m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx + 1] = un.long_value;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| SetBool |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::SetBool(const bool val)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN)
return false;
//---
m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] = JSON_VTYPE_BOOLEAN | long(val) << TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Size |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CJsonNode::Size() const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return 0;
//---
const int tipo = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF);
if(tipo != JSON_VTYPE_ARR && tipo != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ)
return 0;
//---
return int((m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_START_ENDTYPE) & 0xFFFFFF);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Is |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
__forceinline bool CJsonNode::IsValid() const { return !JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID; }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
__forceinline bool CJsonNode::IsNull() const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return true;
return int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) == JSON_VTYPE_NULL;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
__forceinline bool CJsonNode::IsArray() const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
return int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) == JSON_VTYPE_ARR;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
__forceinline bool CJsonNode::IsObject() const
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
return int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) == JSON_VTYPE_OBJ;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Navegacion raw |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::MoveToNextToken(const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
const int next_pos = m_idx + m_ctx.GetStep(m_idx);
const int final_pos = next_pos + m_ctx.GetStep(next_pos);
//---
if(next_pos >= (solo_en_el_bloque_actual ? m_end : m_ctx.m_cinta_pos))
return false;
//---
m_idx = next_pos;
m_end = final_pos;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CJsonNode CJsonNode::MoveNextPositions(const int posiciones, const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
const int next_pos = m_idx + posiciones;
const int final_pos = solo_en_el_bloque_actual ? m_end : next_pos + m_ctx.GetStep(next_pos);
//---
if(next_pos >= (solo_en_el_bloque_actual ? m_end : m_ctx.m_cinta_pos))
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
//---
return CJsonNode(m_ctx, next_pos, final_pos);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CJsonNode::MoveNextPositionsThis(const int posiciones, const bool solo_en_el_bloque_actual = true)
{
if(JSON_NODE_IS_NOT_VALID)
return false;
//---
const int next_pos = m_idx + posiciones;
const int final_pos = solo_en_el_bloque_actual ? m_end : next_pos + m_ctx.GetStep(next_pos);
//---
if(next_pos >= (solo_en_el_bloque_actual ? m_end : m_ctx.m_cinta_pos))
return false;
//---
m_idx = next_pos;
m_end = final_pos;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Iterador de arrays |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
struct CJsonIteratorArray
{
CJsonParser* m_ctx;
int m_cur;
const int m_end;
//---
CJsonIteratorArray(CJsonParser* ctx, const int cur, const int end)
: m_ctx(ctx), m_cur(cur), m_end(end) {}
//---
CJsonIteratorArray()
: m_ctx(NULL), m_cur(0), m_end(0) {}
//---
__forceinline bool IsValid() { return m_cur < m_end; }
//---
void Next()
{
if(m_cur >= m_end)
return;
m_cur += m_ctx.GetStep(m_cur);
}
//---
CJsonNode Val()
{
if(m_cur >= m_end)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
const int fin = m_cur + m_ctx.GetStep(m_cur);
return CJsonNode(m_ctx, m_cur, fin);
}
};
const CJsonIteratorArray EMPTY_JSON_ITERATOR_ARR;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Iterador de objetos |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
struct CJsonIteratorObj
{
CJsonParser* m_ctx;
int m_cur;
const int m_end;
//---
CJsonIteratorObj(CJsonParser* ctx, const int cur, const int end)
: m_ctx(ctx), m_cur(cur), m_end(end) {}
//---
CJsonIteratorObj()
: m_ctx(NULL), m_cur(0), m_end(0) {}
//---
__forceinline bool IsValid() { return m_cur < m_end; }
//---
void Next()
{
if(m_cur >= m_end)
return;
m_cur += 2; // salta KEY (2 pos)
m_cur += m_ctx.GetStep(m_cur); // salta VAL
}
//---
string Key()
{
if(m_cur >= m_end)
return "";
const int s = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_cur + 1] >> TSN_JSON_BIT_STR_START_END);
const int e = int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_cur + 1] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
return CharArrayToString(m_ctx.m_json, s, (e - s) + 1);
}
//---
CJsonNode Val()
{
if(m_cur >= m_end)
return EMPTY_JSON_NODE;
const int pos = m_cur + 2;
const int fin = pos + m_ctx.GetStep(pos);
return CJsonNode(m_ctx, pos, fin);
}
};
const CJsonIteratorObj EMPTY_JSON_ITERATOR_OBJ;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| BeginArr / BeginObj |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CJsonIteratorArray CJsonNode::BeginArr() const
{
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_ARR)
return EMPTY_JSON_ITERATOR_ARR;
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return CJsonIteratorArray(m_ctx, m_idx + 2, m_end);
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}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CJsonIteratorObj CJsonNode::BeginObj() const
{
if(int(m_ctx.m_cinta[m_idx] & 0xFF) != JSON_VTYPE_OBJ)
return EMPTY_JSON_ITERATOR_OBJ;
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return CJsonIteratorObj(m_ctx, m_idx + 2, m_end);
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}
//---
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#endif // JSONPARSERBYLEO_SRC_JSONNODE_MQH