MQL5Book/Indicators/p5/UseM1MASimple.mq5
super.admin 1c8e83ce31 convert
2025-05-30 16:09:41 +02:00

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MQL5

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| UseM1MASimple.mq5 |
//| Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Marketeer |
//| https://www.mql5.com/en/users/marketeer |
//| |
//| For complete version with protection from EMPTY_VALUEs |
//| and waiting for ongoing out-of-sync M1 look at UseM1MASimple.mq5 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Marketeer"
#property link "https://www.mql5.com/en/users/marketeer"
#property version "1.1"
#property description "M1-based Moving Average provides more adequate estimation of average price per bar compared to standard price types (close, open, median, typical, weighted, etc)."
// drawing settings
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_plots 1
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color1 clrDodgerBlue
#property indicator_width1 2
#property indicator_style1 STYLE_SOLID
// inputs
input uint _BarLimit = 100; // BarLimit
input uint BarPeriod = 1;
input ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE M1Price = PRICE_CLOSE;
#include "..\..\Include\IndCommon.mqh"
// indicator buffer
double Buffer[];
// globals
int Handle;
int BarLimit;
bool PendingRefresh;
const string MyName = "M1MA (" + StringSubstr(EnumToString(M1Price), 6)
+ "," + (string)BarPeriod + "[" + (string)(PeriodSeconds() / 60) + "])";
const uint P = PeriodSeconds() / 60 * BarPeriod;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, MyName);
IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS, _Digits);
SetIndexBuffer(0, Buffer);
// only simple MA makes sense to get average price of M1's within single bar of a higher timeframe
Handle = iMA(_Symbol, PERIOD_M1, P, 0, MODE_SMA, M1Price);
return Handle != INVALID_HANDLE ? INIT_SUCCEEDED : INIT_FAILED;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(ON_CALCULATE_STD_FULL_PARAM_LIST)
{
if(prev_calculated == 0)
{
Print("Start");
// fresh start or history update
ArrayInitialize(Buffer, EMPTY_VALUE);
if(_BarLimit == 0
|| _BarLimit > (uint)rates_total)
{
BarLimit = rates_total;
}
else
{
BarLimit = (int)_BarLimit;
}
}
else
{
// new bars initialization
for(int i = fmax(prev_calculated - 1, (int)(rates_total - BarLimit)); i < rates_total; ++i)
{
Buffer[i] = EMPTY_VALUE;
}
}
// wait for M1-indicator to get ready
if(BarsCalculated(Handle) != iBars(_Symbol, PERIOD_M1))
{
if(prev_calculated == 0)
{
// if not, initiate a self-refersh
Print("Requesting refresh");
EventSetTimer(1);
PendingRefresh = true;
}
return prev_calculated;
}
// clear pending requests for self-refresh (if any)
PendingRefresh = false;
// main calculation loop
for(int i = fmax(prev_calculated - 1, (int)(rates_total - BarLimit)); i < rates_total; ++i)
{
static double result[1];
// get latest M1 bar corresponding to i-th bar of current timeframe
const datetime dt = time[i] + PeriodSeconds() - 60;
const int bar = iBarShift(_Symbol, PERIOD_M1, dt);
if(bar > -1)
{
// request MA from M1
if(CopyBuffer(Handle, 0, bar, 1, result) == 1)
{
Buffer[i] = result[0];
}
else
{
Print("CopyBuffer failed: ", _LastError);
return prev_calculated;
}
}
}
return rates_total;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Timer handler |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnTimer()
{
EventKillTimer();
if(PendingRefresh)
{
Print("Refreshing");
ChartSetSymbolPeriod(0, _Symbol, _Period);
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+